Is "Bats are blind" true?

Bats get called blind so often the insult basically counts as folk biology by now. They lean hard on echolocation to navigate pitch-dark caves and snatch insects out of the air, which probably fed the assumption that their eyes aren't doing much work. Plenty of species actually see quite well and use sight alongside sonar rather than instead of it. Echolocation is a backup system, not a replacement for eyes that mostly function fine.

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What you were taught

Bats are blind

What we know now

Bats are not blind. Many species see reasonably well and also use echolocation to navigate in darkness. The phrase "blind as a bat" is folklore, not biology.

Updated understanding emerged around 1985

Common questions

Was "Bats are blind" taught in school?
Yes — and not as a joke question on a quiz. This science claim showed up in textbooks, worksheets, and classroom posters through the 1970s, which is why so many people still remember it as settled fact long after the science moved on.
Is "Bats are blind" true?
No. Bats are not blind. Many species see reasonably well and also use echolocation to navigate in darkness. The phrase "blind as a bat" is folklore, not biology. If you want the primary citation, start with Bat Conservation International - Mythbusting Bats Are Blind.
When was this understanding updated?
The evidence had largely shifted by around 1985. Schools don't flip overnight, though — plenty of classrooms kept teaching the older version for years after researchers had already moved on.

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Data compiled from scientific literature and educational research